Do You Know What Your Skin Type Is?

Written By Sal Naidu

Here's how to find out and what it means for your skincare routine…

The truth is, we have all made this mistake before.  Thinking our skin is a particular type because of how it reacts - sometimes to particular ingredients, allergens or seasons - only to discover that we may have gotten wrong.  Or you hear what other people THINK your skin type is, buy the product they recommend, only for your skin to react badly to it because it’s not meant for your skin type.

Understanding your skin type is one of the most important steps in building an effective skincare routine. Whether you're struggling with acne, dryness, or sensitivity, the root of the problem often lies in using skincare products that aren't compatible with your skin's unique needs.

In this guide, we’ll walk you through the five basic skin types, how to identify yours, and the best skincare tips and product recommendations for each one. By simplifying your routine based on your skin type, you can achieve healthier, clearer, and more balanced skin.

Oily Skin: How to Manage Excess Sebum & Control Shine

What Is Oily Skin?

Oily skin is caused by overactive sebaceous glands that produce too much sebum. While sebum is essential for keeping skin hydrated, an excess can lead to clogged pores, acne, and a greasy complexion.

Signs of Oily Skin:

  • Shiny appearance, especially in the T-zone (forehead, nose, and chin)

  • Enlarged, visible pores

  • Frequent breakouts and blackheads

  • Makeup doesn't stay put

 Causes of Oily Skin:

  •  Genetics

  •  Hormonal fluctuations

  •  Humid climate

  •  Poor diet or skincare habits

 Best Skincare for Oily Skin:

  • Gel-based, non-comedogenic moisturisers

  • Oil-free foaming cleansers

  • Clay masks to absorb oil and reduce breakouts

  •  Exfoliating products with salicylic acid or willow bark extract

 Top Tip: Use a lightweight botanical moisturiser with ingredients like aloe vera or calendula to soothe and balance oil production.

 

Dry Skin: How to Hydrate & Restore Your Skin Barrier

What Is Dry Skin?

Dry skin produces less natural oil than it needs, resulting in a weakened skin barrier and moisture loss. This skin type often feels tight and looks flaky or dull.

Signs of Dry Skin:

  • Flaking, rough patches

  • Tightness or itching

  • Dull or ashy complexion

  • Increased visibility of fine lines

 Causes of Dry Skin:

  • Cold weather

  • Harsh cleansers

  • Aging skin

  • Eczema or other conditions

 Best Skincare for Dry Skin:

  • Creamy cleansers that don’t strip natural oils

  • Rich moisturisers with shea butter, oat, or ceramides

  • Hydrating serums with hyaluronic acid

  • Nourishing facial oils like jojoba or avocado oil

Top Tip: Layer hydrating products and seal them in with a balm or facial oil, especially at night.

Combination Skin: Skincare Tips for Oily & Dry Zones

What Is Combination Skin?

Combination skin features both oily and dry areas, typically an oily T-zone and drier cheeks. Managing combination skin requires targeted treatments for each zone.

Signs of Combination Skin:

  • Oily T-zone and dry cheeks

  • Breakouts and dry patches simultaneously

  • Uneven skin texture

  • Makeup wears unevenly

Causes of Combination Skin:

  • Genetics

  • Seasonal or climate changes

  • Inappropriate skincare products

Best Skincare for Combination Skin:

  • Balancing cleansers and toners

  • Lightweight moisturisers for oily zones, richer creams for dry zones

  • Multi-masking for targeted care

  • Spot treatments for blemishes

 Top Tip: Use a gentle toner to prep the skin, then apply different moisturisers to different areas depending on their needs.

Normal Skin: Maintain Your Natural Glow with the Right Routine

What Is Normal Skin?

Normal skin is well-balanced with neither excess oil nor dryness. This skin type has minimal concerns and responds well to most skincare products.

Signs of Normal Skin:

  • Even texture and tone

  • No major dryness or oiliness

  • Rare breakouts

  • Few sensitivities

Features of Normal Skin:

  • Genetics

  • Consistent, gentle skincare routine

Best Skincare for Normal Skin:

  • Mild gel or cream cleansers

  • Hydrating, non-greasy moisturisers

  • Gentle exfoliation with fruit enzymes

  • Daily use of mineral sunscreen

 Top Tip: Keep your routine simple but effective to maintain balance and protect the skin barrier.

 

Sensitive Skin: Calm and Soothe with Gentle Skincare

What Is Sensitive Skin?

Sensitive skin is prone to irritation and inflammation, often reacting negatively to harsh products, environmental stressors, or allergens. It can exist alongside any other skin type.

Signs of Sensitive Skin:

  • Redness, stinging, or itching

  • Reactions to many skincare products

  • Thin or fragile skin texture

  • Conditions like eczema or rosacea

Causes of Sensitive Skin:

  • Damaged skin barrier

  • Fragrances or alcohol in products

  • Underlying skin conditions

Best Skincare for Sensitive Skin:

  • Fragrance-free, hypoallergenic products

  • Cream cleansers or cleansing milks

  • Moisturisers with oat, calendula, or chamomile 

  • Minimalist routines with gentle ingredients

 Top Tip: Avoid over-exfoliation and simplify your routine to strengthen your skin barrier.

 

Can Your Skin Type Change Over Time?

Yes, your skin type can change due to factors such as aging, climate, hormonal shifts, and even stress. It's important to reassess your skin regularly and adjust your routine as needed.

How to Identify Your Skin Type at Home

Try this simple test:

1. Cleanse your face with a gentle, pH-balanced cleanser.

2. Wait 1 hour with no additional products.

3. Observe your skin:

 Result:

  • Shiny all over = Oily

  • Tight or flaky = Dry

  • Oily T-zone + dry cheeks = Combination

  • Comfortable and clear = Normal

  • Red or irritated = Sensitive

 

Final Thoughts: Know Your Skin, Love Your Skin

Understanding your skin type empowers you to choose the best skincare products and build a routine that helps your skin look and feel its best.

At SANA Skin Works, we create gentle, natural products for every skin type, especially those dealing with acne, eczema, or sensitivity. Not sure where to start? Get our free samples to try first and then decide.

 

 References:

1. Dreno B, et al. "Understanding sebum and the skin barrier in acne-prone skin." *J Clin Aesthet Dermatol*. 2018.

2. Harding CR. "The stratum corneum: structure and function in health and disease." *Dermatol Ther*. 2004.

3. Farage MA. "Sensitive skin: mechanisms, diagnosis and therapy." *Dermatitis*. 2009.

Sal Naidu
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